Learn
Background guides that make the compound pages easier to read.
Peptides 101
What peptides are, how they are made, why most are injected and how they are modified to last longer.
02Reading the research
Cell, animal and human studies; trial phases; and how to tell strong evidence from weak.
03Legal status of peptides
FDA approval, compounding lists, "research use only", sports rules and import rules.
04Quality and lab testing
How to read a certificate of analysis and what independent testing has found.
05Safety
Risks shared across peptides, from contamination to unknown long-term effects.
06Storage and stability
Why peptides break down and how labs keep them stable.
07Reconstitution guide
How lyophilized peptides are dissolved, and the math behind concentration.
08Syringes and units
How U-100 insulin-syringe units relate to milliliters and milligrams.
09Reconstitution calculator
Enter vial size, water volume and amount to see concentration and syringe units.
10Glossary
Plain-English definitions of the terms used across this site.
11FAQ
Short, sourced answers to the most common questions.
12News and updates
Dated FDA, compounding, WADA and trial changes, each with its official source.
13Reconstitution simulator
Practice vial, water and syringe math with an animated vial and syringe.
14Research articles
Sourced articles on peptide science, health and policy from our research desk.