Neuro & cognitive
Cortagen
Also called Kortagen, AEDP peptide, Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro
Cortagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, aimed at the brain cortex. Interest comes from rat nerve-repair work and lab studies on aging chromosomes. There are no published controlled human trials.
Overview
Cortagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, aimed at the brain cortex. Interest comes from rat nerve-repair work and lab studies on aging chromosomes. There are no published controlled human trials.
How it works
Proposed, not established. In cultured white blood cells from people over 80, Cortagen loosened tightly packed 'aged' chromatin and activated ribosomal-RNA gene regions, which the authors read as reactivating silenced genes 24. A developer review also links the AEDP sequence to promoting skin, connective-tissue and nerve-cell differentiation in culture 8. How, or whether, this translates into effects in a living person is unknown.
What research shows
- Rat study: after the sciatic nerve was cut and sutured, 10 days of injected cortagen (10 µg/kg) increased nerve-fiber regrowth rate by 27% and conduction speed by 40% (Turchaninova et al., 2000) 3.
- Cell study (lymphocytes from people aged 80+; Tbilisi State University, 2015): Cortagen decondensed total heterochromatin and activated ribosomal genes, but not the structural heterochromatin near centromeres 2.
- Cell study (lymphocytes from donors aged 75–88): Cortagen, along with four related peptides, activated ribosomal genes and loosened condensed chromatin (Khavinson et al., 2004) 4.
- No controlled human trials were found.
- Nearly all published work comes from Vladimir Khavinson's group at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology and its collaborators; independent replication is scarce.
Doses studied in people
No published human dosing data; doses circulating online are extrapolated from animal studies or vendor material.
Read this first: these are the amounts given to participants in published studies or written on official prescribing labels, reported for reference. They are not recommendations. Trial doses were chosen for specific patients under medical supervision, and a dose that is safe in one person can be harmful in another.
Vial math
Many research vials hold 5 or 10 mg of powder. This table shows how much ends up in each mark on a U-100 insulin syringe for common amounts of added liquid. It is arithmetic only, not a dose.
| Vial | Liquid added | Concentration | Per unit (0.01 mL) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | 1 mL | 5 mg/mL | 50 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 25 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 5 mg | 3 mL | 1.67 mg/mL | 16.7 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 10 mg | 1 mL | 10 mg/mL | 100 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 5 mg/mL | 50 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 10 mg | 3 mL | 3.33 mg/mL | 33.3 mcg | Open in calculator |
More sizes: all vial sizes · How this works: Syringes and units · Reconstitution guide.
Safety
- No human safety studies have been published; long-term safety is unknown.
- Unregulated 'research' products may vary in purity, sequence and content.
Report side effects of any drug or product to the FDA through MedWatch. For a possible poisoning in the US, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.
Legal status
- FDA
- Not FDA-approved.
- Compounding
- Not listed in any category of FDA's 503A bulk drug substance nominations (list updated May 14, 2026), so it has no recognized route for US pharmacy compounding 6.
- Sports (WADA)
- Not named on the 2026 List. If it has no current government approval as a human medicine anywhere, it would fall under S0 (non-approved substances, prohibited at all times). Confirm with your anti-doping organization 7.
- Other
- The developers' institute claims Russian Ministry of Health adoption 5; no current Russian drug registration was verified in this review.
Rules change often. See Legal status of peptides for how these categories work.
History
Developed at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology; the institute's own material lists it among five synthetic peptides it says were adopted by the Russian Ministry of Health, a claim not independently verified here 5. Animal work was published from 2000 3; chromatin studies with Georgian collaborators followed in 2004–2015 42.
Common questions
Is Cortagen an approved drug?
What does the evidence show?
Is Cortagen banned in sport?
It is not named on WADA's 2026 list, but unapproved substances generally fall under S0, prohibited at all times 7.
Is it safe?
Its safety in people has not been studied, so the risks are unknown.
Related compounds
Pinealon
EDR peptide · Glu-Asp-Arg
Pinealon is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, promoted for brain health.
Vesugen
Vezugen · KED peptide
Vesugen is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, promoted for blood-vessel health.
Epitalon
epithalon · epithalone
Epitalon is a tiny four-amino-acid peptide made in the lab, modeled on an extract from the pineal gland.
Sources
- Khavinson VKh. Peptides, genome, aging. Advances in Gerontology 2014;4(4):337–345 (developer's review; Table 1 lists names, sequences and masses) Journal
- Lezhava T et al. Epigenetic Regulation of 'Aged' Heterochromatin by Peptide Bioregulator Cortagen. Int J Pept Res Ther 2015;21(1):157–163 Journal
- Turchaninova LN et al. Effect of tetrapeptide cortagen on regeneration of sciatic nerve. Bull Exp Biol Med 2000;130(6):1172–1174 Journal
- Khavinson VKh, Lezhava TA, Malinin VV. Effects of short peptides on lymphocyte chromatin in senile subjects. Bull Exp Biol Med 2004;137(1):78–81 Journal
- St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology – institute overview (developer's own material, c. 2007) Regulatory
- FDA: Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A (updated May 14, 2026) Regulatory
- WADA 2026 Prohibited List (official English text, Dutch Treaty Series Trb. 2026, 25) Regulatory
- Khavinson VKh et al. Peptide Regulation of Gene Expression: A Systematic Review. Molecules 2021;26(22):7053 PubMed review
Last reviewed 2026-10-26 · How we research · Found an error? See our corrections policy.