Neuro & cognitive
DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide)
Also called emideltide, delta sleep-inducing peptide
DSIP is a small peptide first found in the 1970s in the blood of sleeping rabbits and named for its supposed ability to bring on deep sleep. Human studies in the 1980s and early 1990s tested it for insomnia, but it never became an approved medicine. In July 2026 an FDA advisory panel voted against allowing pharmacies to compound it.
Overview
DSIP is a small peptide first found in the 1970s in the blood of sleeping rabbits and named for its supposed ability to bring on deep sleep. Human studies in the 1980s and early 1990s tested it for insomnia, but it never became an approved medicine. In July 2026 an FDA advisory panel voted against allowing pharmacies to compound it.
How it works
Unclear. DSIP was named for promoting slow-wave ('delta') sleep in animals, but how it acts — and whether it has a dedicated receptor — has never been established. Human sleep effects in controlled studies were inconsistent.
What research shows
- Double-blind study of DSIP in chronic insomniac patients (published 1992) 5.
- Study of short-term DSIP administration in chronic insomniacs (1987) 6.
- Early review of DSIP (1984) summarizing animal and human work 7.
- FDA staff reviews (June 2026) recommended against adding emideltide to the bulks list for opioid withdrawal, chronic insomnia or narcolepsy; the advisory committee voted 6–7 against, with some members citing the lack of quality evidence 238.
Doses studied in people
Old clinical studies exist, but their doses could not be verified from full text in this review; online dosing is not trial-derived.
Read this first: these are the amounts given to participants in published studies or written on official prescribing labels, reported for reference. They are not recommendations. Trial doses were chosen for specific patients under medical supervision, and a dose that is safe in one person can be harmful in another.
Weekly protocol
How the schedule looks week by week. Each chart says where it comes from: a prescribing label, a clinical trial, or a protocol commonly reported online.
Double-blind insomnia study (Bes 1992)
Clinical trialOne week
Once daily, in the afternoon · Intravenous injection
Dose by week
Commonly reported protocol
Commonly reported, not studiedOne week
Once daily in the evening, before bed · Subcutaneous injection
Syringe units (U-100)
Dose by week
Supplies for one course (estimate)
Counts only. This site does not sell or link to supplies.
Reference only, not a recommendation. Charts marked "commonly reported" describe what public sources say people use. They have not been tested in trials, and their safety and effect are unknown. Label and trial schedules were set for specific patients under medical supervision. Use the calculator only to understand the arithmetic.
Vial math
Many research vials hold 5 or 10 mg of powder. This table shows how much ends up in each mark on a U-100 insulin syringe for common amounts of added liquid. It is arithmetic only, not a dose.
| Vial | Liquid added | Concentration | Per unit (0.01 mL) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | 1 mL | 5 mg/mL | 50 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 25 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 5 mg | 3 mL | 1.67 mg/mL | 16.7 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 10 mg | 1 mL | 10 mg/mL | 100 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 5 mg/mL | 50 mcg | Open in calculator |
| 10 mg | 3 mL | 3.33 mg/mL | 33.3 mcg | Open in calculator |
More sizes: all vial sizes · How this works: Syringes and units · Reconstitution guide.
Safety
- Long-term safety is unknown; human studies were small and short.
- FDA advisory committee declined to recommend it (July 2026) based on lack of effectiveness evidence 23.
- Unregulated 'research' products may vary in purity and content.
Report side effects of any drug or product to the FDA through MedWatch. For a possible poisoning in the US, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.
Legal status
- FDA
- Not FDA-approved.
- Compounding
- Removed from 503A Category 2 in April 2026 (nomination withdrawn); PCAC voted 6–7 against adding emideltide to the 503A bulks list on July 24, 2026 12.
- Sports (WADA)
- Not named on the 2026 List. Likely captured by S0 (non-approved substances, prohibited at all times) if it has no current government approval for human therapeutic use anywhere — confirm with your anti-doping organization 4.
- Other
- Not approved as a medicine in any major market found in this review.
Rules change often. See Legal status of peptides for how these categories work.
History
Isolated by Swiss researchers in the 1970s from rabbit blood. Several small clinical studies in chronic insomnia, including double-blind designs, were published in the 1980s–1990s. In the US it was nominated for compounding under the name emideltide; it was in FDA's Category 2 safety list until the nomination was withdrawn (removed April 2026). On July 24, 2026 the FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee voted 6–7 (1 abstention) against recommending it for opioid withdrawal, chronic insomnia and narcolepsy.
Common questions
Is DSIP FDA-approved or legal to compound?
Where does DSIP come from?
It was first isolated in the 1970s from the blood of rabbits during induced sleep, and named for its apparent ability to promote deep sleep 7.
Does DSIP help with sleep?
What doses were studied in people?
Old clinical studies exist, but their doses could not be checked from full text in this review. Doses seen online are not from trials.
Is DSIP safe?
Human studies were small and short, so long-term safety is unknown. Products sold as 'research chemicals' may vary in purity and content.
Is DSIP banned in sport?
It is not named on WADA's 2026 list, but it is likely covered by the S0 'prohibited at all times' rule if no government anywhere has approved it for human use 4.
Related compounds
Epitalon
epithalon · epithalone
Epitalon is a tiny four-amino-acid peptide made in the lab, modeled on an extract from the pineal gland.
Selank
TP-7 · selank acetate
Selank is a short lab-made peptide developed in Russia as an anti-anxiety medicine.
Semax
ACTH(4-7)-Pro-Gly-Pro · Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro
Semax is a lab-made peptide built from a small piece of the stress hormone ACTH, with three amino acids added so it lasts longer.
Sources
- Frier Levitt: FDA to Remove 12 Popular Peptides from the Category 2 List (April 2026) Regulatory
- McDermott Will & Emery: PCAC backs majority of peptides in two-day public meeting (July 27, 2026) Regulatory
- American Med Spa Association: FDA Advisory Committee Recommends Adding Six of Seven Peptides to Compounding List Regulatory
- WADA 2026 Prohibited List (official English text, Dutch Treaty Series Trb. 2026, 25) Regulatory
- Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study Journal
- Study of delta sleep-inducing peptide efficacy in improving sleep on short-term administration to chronic insomniacs Journal
- Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a review PubMed review
- Holland & Knight: Peptides at a Crossroads: What Wellness Providers Need to Know (Oct 2026) Regulatory
Last reviewed 2026-10-25 · How we research · Found an error? See our corrections policy.