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Compound library

97 peptides and related compounds, each with its mechanism, the human evidence, doses used in studies, safety findings and legal status. Every claim is linked to its source.

Looking for combinations? See blends and stacks. Want a visual overview? Open the Peptide Explorer.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Abaloparatide

Tymlos · Eladynos

Abaloparatide is a lab-made peptide modeled on parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP).

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Adamax

Adamantyl Semax (seller description)

Adamax is a lab-made peptide sold online as a 'stronger' version of Semax, a Russian nasal nootropic.

Sexual health & melanocortinFDA-approvedFlashcard

Afamelanotide

Scenesse · [Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-MSH

Afamelanotide is a lab-made, longer-lasting copy of the skin-darkening hormone α-MSH.

Cosmetic & skinPreclinical onlyFlashcard

AHK-Cu

L-alanyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu(II) · Ala-His-Lys-Cu

AHK-Cu is a tiny three-amino-acid peptide (alanine, histidine, lysine) bound to copper.

Longevity & mitochondrialLate-stage trialsFlashcard

AICAR (acadesine)

acadesine · AICA riboside

AICAR is a small molecule (a nucleoside, not a peptide) that tricks cells into acting as if they are low on energy, switching on an enzyme called AMPK.

Metabolic & weightEarly human dataFlashcard

AOD-9604

AOD9604 · Tyr-hGH 177-191

AOD-9604 is a small piece of human growth hormone that was developed in Australia as a fat-loss drug.

Pain & nerveEarly human dataFlashcard

ARA-290

cibinetide · ARA 290

ARA-290 (cibinetide) is a small lab-made peptide based on part of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO).

Cosmetic & skinEarly human dataFlashcard

Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide-8)

acetyl hexapeptide-8 · acetyl hexapeptide-3 (older INCI name)

Argireline is a short lab-made peptide used in anti-wrinkle creams and serums.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedFlashcard

Bivalirudin

Angiomax · Hirulog

Bivalirudin is a lab-made blood thinner based on hirudin, the anticoagulant found in leech saliva.

Tissue repairEarly human dataFlashcard

BPC-157

Body Protection Compound-157 · PL 14736

BPC-157 is a lab-made chain of 15 amino acids based on part of a protein found in human stomach juice.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Bronchogen

AEDL peptide · Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu

Bronchogen is a tiny lab-made peptide, four amino acids long, from the Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program led by Vladimir Khavinson.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Cagrilintide (and CagriSema)

NN9838 · CagriSema (cagrilintide + semaglutide)

Cagrilintide is an experimental weekly shot that mimics amylin, a fullness hormone made by the pancreas.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Calcitonin (salmon)

Miacalcin · salmon calcitonin

Salmon calcitonin is a thyroid-type hormone taken from salmon that lowers blood calcium and slows bone breakdown.

Cardiovascular & bloodPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Cardiogen

AEDR peptide · Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg

Cardiogen is a small lab-made peptide, four amino acids long, from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series.

Neuro & cognitiveLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Cerebrolysin

Porcine brain-derived peptide preparation

Cerebrolysin is an injectable medicine made from pig brain proteins that have been broken down into small peptides and free amino acids.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Chonluten

Khonluten · Honluten

Chonluten is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, aimed at the lungs and airways.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

CJC-1295

CJC-1295 with DAC · CJC-1295 without DAC

CJC-1295 is a lab-made, modified version of the active part of growth-hormone-releasing hormone.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Cortagen

Kortagen · AEDP peptide

Cortagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, aimed at the brain cortex.

Immune & antimicrobialFDA-approvedFlashcard

Cyclosporine

ciclosporin · cyclosporin A

Cyclosporine is a ring-shaped peptide made by a soil fungus.

Infection & antiviralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Daptomycin

Cubicin · Cubicin RF

Daptomycin is an antibiotic made by soil bacteria.

Endocrine (other)FDA-approvedFlashcard

Desmopressin

DDAVP · dDAVP

Desmopressin is a modified version of the body's water-saving hormone, vasopressin.

Pain & nerveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Difelikefalin

Korsuva · Kapruvia

Difelikefalin is a small lab-made peptide that switches on kappa opioid receptors, mostly outside the brain.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Dihexa

dihexa acetate · PNB-0408

Dihexa is a lab-made, modified mini-peptide based on angiotensin IV, a fragment of a blood-pressure hormone.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataFlashcard

DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide)

emideltide · delta sleep-inducing peptide

DSIP is a small peptide first found in the 1970s in the blood of sleeping rabbits and named for its supposed ability to bring on deep sleep.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Dulaglutide

Trulicity · LY2189265

Dulaglutide (brand name Trulicity) is a once-weekly GLP-1 medicine for type 2 diabetes.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Eloralintide

LY3841136

Eloralintide is an experimental weight-loss medicine from Eli Lilly, given as a once-weekly shot.

Infection & antiviralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Enfuvirtide

Fuzeon · T-20

Enfuvirtide was the first HIV drug that blocks the virus from fusing with and entering cells.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Epitalon

epithalon · epithalone

Epitalon is a tiny four-amino-acid peptide made in the lab, modeled on an extract from the pineal gland.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedFlashcard

Eptifibatide

Integrilin

Eptifibatide is a small ring-shaped peptide, modeled on a rattlesnake venom protein, that stops platelets from clumping.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Exenatide

exendin-4 (synthetic) · Byetta

Exenatide was the first GLP-1 drug, a lab-made copy of a peptide found in Gila monster venom.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

FOXO4-DRI

FOXO4 D-retro-inverso peptide

FOXO4-DRI is a lab-made peptide designed to kill 'senescent' cells, old damaged cells that stop dividing but linger and cause inflammation.

Longevity & mitochondrialEarly human dataFlashcard

GHK-Cu

Copper tripeptide-1 · Copper peptide

GHK-Cu is a tiny three-amino-acid peptide (GHK) bound to copper.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

GHRP-2

Pralmorelin · KP-102

GHRP-2 is a small synthetic peptide that strongly triggers growth hormone release by acting on the ghrelin receptor.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

GHRP-6

Growth hormone releasing peptide-6 · SKF-110679

GHRP-6 is one of the first synthetic peptides found to release growth hormone through what was later named the ghrelin receptor.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Glucagon

Glucagon Emergency Kit · GlucaGen

Glucagon is a pancreatic hormone that does the opposite of insulin: it tells the liver to release stored sugar.

AntioxidantEarly human dataFlashcard

Glutathione

GSH · reduced glutathione

Glutathione is a tiny three-amino-acid peptide that every cell makes and that serves as the body's main built-in antioxidant.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Gonadorelin

GnRH · LHRH

Gonadorelin is a synthetic copy of GnRH, the brain hormone that tells the pituitary to release LH and FSH.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

Hexarelin

Examorelin · EP-23905

Hexarelin is a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide closely related to GHRP-6.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Humanin

HN · HNG (S14G analogue)

Humanin is a small peptide made from genetic code inside the mitochondria.

Growth hormone axisPreclinical onlyFlashcard

IGF-1 LR3

Long R3 IGF-1 · LR3-IGF-1

IGF-1 LR3 is a lab-modified form of insulin-like growth factor 1, the hormone that carries out many of growth hormone's effects.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Insulin (human insulin and analogs)

regular human insulin · Humulin R

Insulin is the hormone the pancreas makes to move sugar from the blood into the body's cells.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin acetate · NNC 26-0161

Ipamorelin is a small lab-made peptide (five building blocks) that copies the hunger hormone ghrelin to make the pituitary release growth hormone.

Hormonal & reproductiveEarly human dataFlashcard

Kisspeptin-10

KP-10 · metastin 45-54

Kisspeptin-10 is the shortest active piece of kisspeptin, a natural hormone that acts as the 'on switch' for the brain's reproductive hormone system.

Immune & antimicrobialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

KPV

Lys-Pro-Val · alpha-MSH (11-13)

KPV is a very small peptide made of three amino acids (lysine, proline, valine).

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

L-carnitine (levocarnitine)

levocarnitine · carnitine

L-carnitine is a small nutrient the body makes from two amino acids and also gets from meat.

GastrointestinalLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Larazotide

larazotide acetate · AT-1001

Larazotide is a small, swallowed peptide designed to tighten the seals between cells lining the gut.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Leuprolide

leuprorelin · Lupron Depot

Leuprolide is a lab-made version of the brain hormone GnRH.

GastrointestinalFDA-approvedFlashcard

Linaclotide

Linzess · Constella

Linaclotide is a small peptide pill that works inside the gut to treat chronic constipation and constipation-type irritable bowel syndrome.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Liraglutide

Saxenda · Victoza

Liraglutide is an older, once-daily GLP-1 medicine.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Livagen

KEDA peptide · Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala

Livagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, named for the liver.

Immune & antimicrobialEarly human dataFlashcard

LL-37

cathelicidin LL-37 · human cathelicidin

LL-37 is the only cathelicidin-type germ-fighting peptide made by the human body.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Macimorelin

Macrilen · AEZS-130

Macimorelin is an oral ghrelin-like drug used as a one-time test for growth hormone deficiency in adults.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Mazdutide

IBI362 · LY3305677

Mazdutide is a weekly shot that acts on both the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Mecasermin

Increlex · rhIGF-1

Mecasermin is a lab-made copy of human IGF-1, the hormone that growth hormone normally tells the liver to make.

Tissue repairPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Mechano growth factor (MGF) and PEG-MGF

MGF · mechano-growth factor

Mechano growth factor (MGF) is the name for a form of IGF-1 that muscle makes after it is stretched or damaged, and for a short lab-made peptide copied from its tail end.

Sexual health & melanocortinEarly human dataFlashcard

Melanotan II

MT-II · MT2

Melanotan II is a lab-made peptide that copies a skin-darkening hormone (α-MSH).

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Menotropins (human menopausal gonadotropin, hMG)

hMG · HMG

Menotropins is a fertility drug made from purified urine of women after menopause, which naturally contains high levels of two reproductive hormones, FSH and LH.

Growth hormone axisLate-stage trialsFlashcard

MK-677 (Ibutamoren)

Ibutamoren mesylate · MK-0677

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is a pill, not a peptide, that copies ghrelin to raise growth hormone and IGF-1.

Metabolic & weightPreclinical onlyFlashcard

MOTS-c

mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c · MOTSc

MOTS-c is a small peptide made from instructions in mitochondrial DNA, the cell's 'power plant' genes.

Longevity & mitochondrialEarly human dataFlashcard

NAD+

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide · β-NAD

NAD+ is not a peptide but a small helper molecule that every cell uses to make energy and repair DNA.

Endocrine (other)FDA-approvedFlashcard

Octreotide

Sandostatin · Sandostatin LAR Depot

Octreotide is a long-acting, man-made version of somatostatin, the body's 'off switch' for many hormones.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Orforglipron

Foundayo · LY3502970

Orforglipron is a once-daily pill that activates the GLP-1 receptor, but it is a small molecule, not a peptide.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Ovagen

EDL peptide · Glu-Asp-Leu

Ovagen is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series; its developers list it as a liver regulator.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Oxytocin

Pitocin · OT

Oxytocin is a natural hormone made in the brain that triggers labor contractions and milk let-down, and it also plays a role in social bonding.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

PE-22-28

PE 22-28 · Shortened spadin analog

PE-22-28 is a seven-amino-acid peptide cut down from spadin, a natural peptide that French researchers found has fast antidepressant-like effects in mice.

Tissue repairPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Pentadeca Arginate (PDA)

PDA · pentadecapeptide arginate

Pentadeca arginate, or PDA, is a product sold mainly by wellness clinics and compounders as an alternative to BPC-157.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Pinealon

EDR peptide · Glu-Asp-Arg

Pinealon is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, promoted for brain health.

Immune & antimicrobialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

PNC-27

p53-penetratin chimeric peptide

PNC-27 is an experimental lab-made peptide that kills cancer cells in lab dishes and in some mouse experiments.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Pramlintide

Symlin · SymlinPen

Pramlintide is a lab-made version of amylin, a hormone released with insulin after meals.

Hormonal & reproductivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Prostamax

ProstaMax · KEDP peptide

Prostamax is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, named for the prostate.

Sexual health & melanocortinFDA-approvedFlashcard

PT-141 (bremelanotide)

bremelanotide · Vyleesi

Bremelanotide, often called PT-141, is a lab-made peptide that acts on melanocortin receptors in the brain.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Retatrutide

LY3437943 · triple agonist

Retatrutide is an experimental weekly shot from Eli Lilly that acts on three hormone receptors: GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataFlashcard

Selank

TP-7 · selank acetate

Selank is a short lab-made peptide developed in Russia as an anti-anxiety medicine.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Semaglutide

Wegovy · Ozempic

Semaglutide is a long-acting copy of the gut hormone GLP-1.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataFlashcard

Semax

ACTH(4-7)-Pro-Gly-Pro · Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro

Semax is a lab-made peptide built from a small piece of the stress hormone ACTH, with three amino acids added so it lasts longer.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Sermorelin

Sermorelin acetate · GRF 1-29 NH2

Sermorelin is a short, lab-made piece of the body's growth-hormone-releasing hormone.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Setmelanotide

Imcivree · BIM-22493

Setmelanotide is a small ring-shaped peptide that turns on the brain's MC4 'fullness' receptor.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP332 · (E)-4-hydroxy-N′-(naphthalen-2-ylmethylene)benzohydrazide

SLU-PP-332 is a lab-made small molecule (not a peptide) that switches on estrogen-related receptors, proteins that help muscles build mitochondria and burn fat.

Cosmetic & skinPreclinical onlyFlashcard

SNAP-8 (acetyl octapeptide-3)

Acetyl octapeptide-3 · Acetyl glutamyl heptapeptide-3

SNAP-8 is a short lab-made peptide used in anti-wrinkle creams and serums.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Somatropin (human growth hormone)

hGH · HGH

Somatropin is a lab-made copy of human growth hormone, the pituitary hormone that drives growth in children and helps control body fat and muscle in adults.

Longevity & mitochondrialFDA-approvedFlashcard

SS-31 (elamipretide)

elamipretide · Forzinity

SS-31, now called elamipretide, is a small lab-made peptide that travels to the mitochondria, the cell's power plants.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Survodutide

BI 456906

Survodutide is an experimental weekly shot that acts on both the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors.

Tissue repairEarly human dataFlashcard

TB-500 / Thymosin beta-4

Thymosin beta-4 · Tβ4

Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) is a natural 43-amino-acid protein found in almost every cell, where it helps control the cell's internal skeleton and cell movement.

GastrointestinalFDA-approvedFlashcard

Teduglutide

Gattex · Revestive

Teduglutide is a longer-lasting version of GLP-2, a gut hormone that helps the intestine grow and absorb nutrients.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Teriparatide

Forteo · rhPTH(1-34)

Teriparatide is a lab-made copy of the first 34 amino acids of human parathyroid hormone.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Tesamorelin

Egrifta · Egrifta SV

Tesamorelin is a lab-made version of the body's growth-hormone-releasing hormone.

Hormonal & reproductivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Testagen

KEDG peptide · Lys-Glu-Asp-Gly

Testagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, named for the testes and marketed online for male hormonal health.

Immune & antimicrobialEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Thymalin

Thymaline · Timalin

Thymalin is a mix of small protein pieces (peptides) taken from the thymus gland of young calves.

Immune & antimicrobialLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Thymosin alpha-1

thymalfasin · Zadaxin

Thymosin alpha-1 is a small protein fragment first found in the thymus, the organ that trains immune T cells.

Immune & antimicrobialEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Thymulin

Facteur thymique sérique (FTS) · Serum thymic factor

Thymulin is a small hormone made only by epithelial cells of the thymus, a gland in the chest that helps T cells (a type of white blood cell) develop [4][5].

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Tirzepatide

Zepbound · Mounjaro

Tirzepatide is a weekly shot that acts on two gut-hormone receptors, GIP and GLP-1, at once.

Hormonal & reproductiveLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)

VIP · aviptadil

VIP is a natural hormone and brain signaling peptide that relaxes blood vessels and smooth muscle and calms inflammation.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedFlashcard

Vasopressin

arginine vasopressin · AVP

Vasopressin, also called antidiuretic hormone, is a natural hormone that helps the body keep water and tightens blood vessels.

Cardiovascular & bloodPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Vesugen

Vezugen · KED peptide

Vesugen is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, promoted for blood-vessel health.

Immune & antimicrobialEarly human dataFlashcard

Vilon

KE dipeptide · Lys-Glu

Vilon is the smallest of Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulators': just two amino acids (lysine and glutamic acid).

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Vosoritide

Voxzogo · BMN 111

Vosoritide is a lab-made version of a natural growth-plate signal called C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP).

Pain & nerveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Ziconotide

Prialt · SNX-111

Ziconotide is a lab-made copy of a toxin from a fish-hunting cone snail.